What can you expect from relationship counselling?
Format of the sessions:
The first session in couple counselling is usually done with both partners present so that I get an impression of the interaction between both of you and so that we can all agree on a common goal. Sometimes it is useful to follow up with two individual sessions with each partner alone (or two half hour sessions) to give both of you the opportunity to speak openly without worrying about your partner's reaction to what is said. However, generally couple counselling yields the best results when done together as this allows to identify and learn to deal better with relationship issues as they come up in the session.
Your Expectations???
I want the counsellor to help my partner see that I am right and s/he is wrong.
Once s/he realizes that s/he is wrong and I am right we will have a good relationship again.
We need one session to sort out our problems
Reality Check:
Both partners tend to contribute to the problem
It is usually the circular interaction that is dysfunctional
Both partners have a subjective reality that makes sense from their point of view
One session is not enough to repair a relationship; long lasting change takes time.
Initial conflict resolution
Time: Four to eight sessions (average six), sometimes including a session with each partner individually.
Goal: To move from conflict to dialogue about the issue
Effectiveness: Effective short term, but may lead to relapse
Content: Analysing the anatomy of the conflict
Recognizing two subjective realities
Taking responsibility for one's own contribution
Dimishing painful emotions
Improving communication
Practical solutions
Learning to take care of oneself
Long lasting change
Time: Eight to twelve sessions
Goals: To build a sound and lasting relationship in all areas
To improve and deepen the relationship
Effectiveness: Highly effective if both partners committed to the process
Content:
- History of the relationship
- Relationship style in each partner's family of origin
- Expressing one's deepest fears and hopes to each other
- Validating each other's fears and hopes
- Expressing and responding to each other's attachment needs
- Power relations: accepting influence
- Honouring each other's life dreams
- Learning to take control of emotions
- Overcoming resistance
- Suppoting each other to overcome past traumatic events (e.g. sexual abuse)
- Relapse prevention
Working on single issues:
Couples may choose to work on these particular issues:
- Sexuality issues
- Financial issues
- Parenting issues
- Family - work balance
- Recovery from an affair
- Managing stress
- Dealing with strong emotions, e.g. anger